History And Roles Of The Counseling Profession - 1173 Words

Many counseling professions have been cultivated out of a gap in traditional subjects. Psychology is a great example of how a subject can develop into multiple branches like sociology or philosophy or counseling. Counseling in particular is a relatively new branch compared to the other social sciences and had a complex history on its path to becoming a respectable career. Despite its humble beginnings, individuals still benefit from counseling. Counseling specifications allow a multi-team approach which increases the offerings to clients and promotes the client on the road to wellness. Combining multidisciplinary professions together in a team can foster an even better result for a client, allowing the gaps in disciplines to be covered. This paper will review the history and roles of the counseling profession and describe ways to collaborate in a multi-disciplinary team. History of Counseling Counseling evolved out of early vocational guidance, commonly called guidance and social reform. Frank Parson is considered the founder of guidance (Gladding, 2012). Parson emphasized the concept of prevention which is one of the key philosophies of the counseling profession, along with wellness and resilience (Gladding, 2012). Myers (1992) defined prevention as â€Å"positive developmental growth and change as the key in maintaining mental health.† Wellness is also considered a major branch of the counseling profession and is described by Myers and Sweeney (2008) as a state of beingShow MoreRelatedSchool Counseling Is A Profession With Diverse Perceptions About The Identity Of A School Counselor1239 Words   |  5 Pages School counseling is a profession with diverse perceptions about the identity of a school counselor. Therefore, this confusion inhibits establishing a unified definition of a school counselor. Imprecise information such as, the term guidance counselor, assu med job duties and history play a role in the failure to discover a coherent description of a school counselor. Counselor’s Identity The term, guidance contributes to the misunderstanding in distinguishing the difference between a guidance counselorRead MoreSchool Counseling Is A Profession With Diverse Perceptions About The Identity Of A School Counselor1239 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Two School counseling is a profession with diverse perceptions about the identity of a school counselor. Therefore, this confusion inhibits establishing a unified definition of a school counselor. Imprecise information such as, the term guidance counselor, assumed job duties and history play a role in the failure to discover a coherent description of a school counselor. 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Firstly, I was surprised to learn that, rather than evolving slowly in parallel with the medical profession in general in response to the needs of the mentally ill (perh aps more descriptive of the field of psychiatry), counseling as a profession was in fact pioneered by Frank Parsons, or at least by the vocational guidanceRead MoreCounseling: Mental Health Counselor1320 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿U03A1_ COUNSELING SPECIALIZATIONS AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS_ARezendes Resilience, an Evolving Concept: A Review of Literature Relevant to Aboriginal Research Resilience, an Evolving Concept: A Review of Literature Relevant to Aboriginal Research Abstract In this paper, I will discuss the history of counseling; specifically how school counseling and mental health counseling came to be. I will also examine the key philosophies of the counseling profession including, wellness, resilience, and